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Memory Disorder FAQs

If you are experiencing signs of memory loss, it’s natural to worry about what they mean for your health and future. Learn answers to common questions and how providers at Virginia Mason Franciscan Health can help you.

Questions about memory disorders

Memory disorders occur when the brain can’t retain or retrieve information as it should. Signs of these issues often occur in older adults and can be a natural part of aging.

Questions about memory disorders include:

  • Typical memory challenges older adults face include:

    • Forgetting a name, word or important date but remembering it later
    • Making minor math errors when planning an activity or managing household finances
    • Not finding the right word when speaking or writing but recalling it later
    • Occasionally losing interest in a favorite activity or social outing
  • You may benefit from an assessment if you consistently struggle with memory, judgment, decision-making, and mood swings. Our memory wellness services include streamlined assessments that confirm or rule out a memory disorder in as little as one visit.

  • Dementia is a group of symptoms impacting cognitive abilities. It can occur in multiple areas of the brain and may cause memory, reasoning and behavior issues. Alzheimer’s disease is a specific type of dementia and the most common.

Memory disorder assessment and diagnosis

A memory loss assessment may include evaluations by a behavioral neurologist and neuropsychologist, a brain scan, a blood test and a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). Common questions we hear include:

  • Findings from the behavioral neurologist and neuropsychologist assessments are typically enough to confirm or rule out a memory disorder diagnosis. 

    If you or your loved one can’t tolerate a lumbar puncture or don’t wish to have one, that’s OK. We’ll work with you to develop a personalized care plan that meets your needs.

  • Our specialists have an open and honest conversation with you about your diagnosis and its severity. They can tell you what to expect and how frequently to return for additional assessments. Our social workers and palliative care providers can assist you in planning for your future care needs.

Living with a memory disorder

Memory disorder treatment can help you feel better, but it’s important to have realistic expectations. Common questions include:

  • Some medications slow progression, while others improve memory, attention and reasoning. But, these drugs do not cure memory loss, they can become less effective over time and not everyone is eligible.

  • Certain lifestyle factors can cause memory loss or make it worse, especially if you misuse alcohol or other addictive substances. Other issues that may contribute to memory loss include poor quality sleep, chronic stress and a sedentary lifestyle. 

    Healthy lifestyle choices can preserve thinking skills and memory. These include eating a balanced diet, exercising and maintaining an active social life.

  • Dementia can impact the cognitive skills necessary for driving. But in the early stages, when symptoms are still mild, you or your loved one may be able to continue driving. Our neurorehabilitation therapists conduct special assessments to determine whether it’s safe to continue driving.

Find a specialist

Our specialists care for patients across the Puget Sound area and beyond. Find a dementia specialist near you.